Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: 7 Uses of AI in Healthcare Technology

AI reshapes healthcare, improving diagnosis, care, and efficiency
By
Colleen
Harig
February 23, 2024
Table of contents
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So, what exactly is AI?

We’re here to demystify the concept of AI for medical professionals. AI, in its essence, refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. This groundbreaking technology encompasses various approaches and disciplines, from machine learning to natural language processing, enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. Our aim here is to provide a foundational understanding of AI's core principles and mechanisms as applicable to the healthcare field.

Where is Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare?

AI in healthcare is turning the course of care into a more personalized and productive experience for practitioners and patients alike. Whether it’s enabling more efficient and proactive communication with patients, or transcribing doctors’ verbalized treatment plans into structured documentation, AI in healthcare is really a collection of tools, advancing the field across the board. 

For patients, providers, and healthcare systems holistically, AI is a transformative force. And we're just in the early innings of the change. 

  • The patient experience is transforming as personalized medicine and virtual health assistants provide quicker service and overall better care.
  • Healthcare providers reap the benefits of AI firsthand through diagnosis support and patient monitoring, and medical documentation.
  • Healthcare systems as a whole are more efficient than ever with revenue cycle management and robotic surgery capabilities.

Overall, artificial intelligence brings more efficiency, clarity, and support for treatment decisions. Because of this, AI-supported patients enjoy care tailored to their individual conditions and deepest concerns. Whether you’re triaging an emergency room or allocating hospital resources, AI technology in medicine makes treatment more human and more helpful. 

1. Diagnosis Support

The American Health Association has found that today, hospitals perform 3.6 billion imaging procedures annually. Each procedure generate a huge amount of data with an estimate of 97% of that data going unused. Machine learning allows health care professionals to structure, index and leverage this information for more accurate diagnostics.

AI technology has transformed medical imaging and improved the detection of clinical conditions with higher levels of precision and accuracy. Applied to oncology, for example, artificial intelligence identifies tumors, assesses for treatment, and shows efficacy for other forms of imaging. 

Through pattern recognition and generative networks, deep learning algorithms can recognize more and more information hidden in scans. With AI, the field of medical image analysis has pushed ahead, applying quantitative recognition to almost every form of imaging. 

AI’s diagnostic role in healthcare continues to advance as its applications become more clinically relevant and in line with doctors’ analyses. Rather than replace doctors, AI is poised to augment their expertise, offering deep insight into scans and tests that may otherwise evade notice. 

2. Personalized Medicine

From taking patient histories to the development of health products, AI shows its therapeutic range as it drives a “precision medicine” revolution. Precision medicine aims to personalize treatments as health data allows. Artificial intelligence now amplifies this potential, making it possible to offer more treatment precision to a greater number of patients in less time.

Patients can receive early diagnosis, screening, and personalized treatments based on their genetic data. AI technology recognizes these unique genotypes and phenotypes just as it helps providers offer tailored approaches. AI-driven algorithms process this information to create tailored healthcare products, offering targeted solutions that cater to the unique genetic makeup and characteristics of each individual.

Artificial intelligence augments decision-making and treatment by empowering doctors with better data. By combining symptom profiles with entire patient histories alongside existing lifestyle data, AI helps develop patient-specific treatments that are poised to uplift outcomes.

3. Revenue Cycle Management

Artificial intelligence transforms the way doctors, hospitals, and healthcare systems identify, collect, and manage their revenue. AI helps revenue cycle management in healthcare by automating processes like claims, speeding billing, and aiding effective collections. 

According to the Change Healthcare study, 72% of healthcare facilities already use AI for verifying benefits and 64% use artificial intelligence tools for payments. Enmeshed in these processes, artificial intelligence leads to improved efficiency, accuracy, and patient experiences while promoting team satisfaction. Simplifying the most time-consuming tasks, AI in healthcare results in fewer denied claims, more accurate billing, and improved collection rates.

Through real-time assistance for patients and providers, AI benefits the most critical aspects of revenue cycle management improving clinical productivity all around. AI healthcare bots can process medical records, automate data collection, process payments, and even assist patients with billing questions, payment plans, or insurance concerns. 

4. Patient Monitoring

Using data analysis and machine learning, AI healthcare technology can model situations and find patterns before they are present. This anticipating intelligence positively impacts patient monitoring as much as resource usage and service delivery. 

For patients, artificial intelligence can quickly translate clinical data into risk estimates. With predictive AI healthcare models, providers and professionals are equipped with better assessments and early detection of patients’ “clinical deterioration.” On the other hand, patient flow and resource use are alleviated when predictive analytics can minimize congestion, forecast demands, and maintain the availability of treatment resources. 

AI’s predictive tools can guide care decisions, watch patient behavior, and account for determinants of health—all while improving the operational efficiency of the healthcare system. As a result, artificial intelligence stands to reduce staff burnout, shorten stay lengths, and elevate service delivery in every sense.

5. Robotic Surgery

The marriage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with robotic surgery is ushering in a new era of precision and efficiency in the operating room. Based on robotic surgery progression over the past few years, studies show that there will be about 1 million robotic surgeries performed in the United States in 2028. 

Robotic Surgery systems, equipped with surgical arms, cameras, and consoles, provide surgeons with enhanced precision, visualization, and flexibility. Managing risks and navigating challenging anatomical areas become more manageable with the integration of AI, ensuring a higher level of safety and efficacy in procedures. The AI support extends to both pre-operative planning and the actual operation of surgical robots, optimizing the entire surgical process.

One notable example is the Da Vinci Surgical System, which combines robotics with 3D visualization, allowing surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with unparalleled dexterity. The FLEX system, with its flexible robotic endoscope, further expands the capabilities of robotic surgery, reaching areas that were once challenging for traditional methods.

The benefits of AI robotic surgery are not limited to precision alone. These systems contribute to fewer complications, including infections, pain, and blood loss, leading to improved patient outcomes. As technology continues to advance, the synergy between AI and robotic surgery holds the promise of transforming the surgical landscape, ensuring safer, more efficient procedures that elevate the standard of patient care.

6. Virtual Health Assistants

In the digital age, virtual health assistants (VHA) are redefining healthcare by providing large-scale, low-cost personalized health advice. VHAs leverage digital technologies to overcome constraints of distance, time, and location, offering 24/7, ensuring that patients receive timely guidance and support. This not only improves patient care but also boosts overall efficiency in healthcare operations.

The integration of virtual health assistance plays a pivotal role in cutting inefficiencies in medical health information management. By providing real-time support and insights, VHAs contribute to enhanced patient records and note-keeping across departments. This not only streamlines communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals but also ensures that patient information is accurate and up-to-date.Virtual health programs offer personalized advice and contribute to cutting inefficiencies in medical health information management. 

VHAs offer personalized advice, improved patient care, and streamlined medical information management.  The adoption of virtual health assistance represents a transformative shift in healthcare, where technology enhances patient care, breaks down traditional barriers, and paves the way for a more efficient and patient-centered future. 

7. AI Medical Transcription & Scribing

Using AI for medical transcription is not new to all providers. According to research published in Medical Economics, 10% of US healthcare providers already use ChatGPT regularly.

Through the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and AI, medical transcription and scribing effortlessly convert spoken conversations into comprehensive patient health records [insert link to blog] in real time, revolutionizing the traditional documentation process. 

AI not only transforms observations and discussions into clear medical documentation but also offers instant, accurate coding for conditions, billing, and other essential requirements. This not only ensures precision in documentation but also alleviates the stress and time burden associated with medical record-keeping, fostering a smoother patient experience with reduced delays.

For instance, tools like SwiftyNote aid physicians with AI-accelerated templates, automating note creation and scribing workflows saving doctors hours a week on note taking. With an AI-powered medical scribe, professionals can refine and advance the accuracy of notes without adding to the burden of documentation, improving clinical productivity.By cutting the reliance on third-party, remote transcriptionists, this innovative technology not only streamlines the documentation workflow but also contributes to cost savings. The integration of AI enhances clinical efficiency, providing healthcare professionals with increased capacity for productivity. In essence, AI medical transcription and scribing represent a pivotal advancement, where technology meets practical solutions to enhance the quality of patient care and the efficiency of healthcare operations.Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare transforms patient care. Improving efficiency, adding precision, and boosting personalization—AI in medicine brings providers real-time documentation, added efficiency, and more opportunities for better outcomes. 

Likewise, artificial intelligence offers patients genetically tailored treatments based on improved diagnosis using computer vision and machine learning. Through virtual assistance and intelligent automation, AI aids every aspect of the treatment cycle, including patient monitoring and revenue management. 

Together, AI technologies are actively redefining patient care by streamlining medical information management and personalizing experiences. Read on to see how each AI application below adds value to healthcare systems.

FAQs about AI in Healthcare

Find out how AI in healthcare can transform patient care while improving operations, outcomes, and even revenue cycles. Get the answers to common questions about the role of artificial intelligence in the medical field.

Does AI help healthcare decision-making?

AI aids healthcare decision-making with predictive analytics and leveraging historical patient data. Using all available healthcare data often means better treatment decisions and results. 

Artificial intelligence algorithms also continue to advance with each data set analyzed by machine learning. This can continually improve a doctor’s accuracy when making diagnosis and treatment decisions.

How is AI used in healthcare?

Artificial intelligence advances the healthcare sector with predictive analytics, medical transcription, improved imaging, and automation in the revenue cycle. 

With machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics, providers can better identify and prevent health issues while improving their clinical productivity. From diagnosing serious conditions to increasing revenue, AI stands to revolutionize the process and practice of keeping patient treatment effective, efficient, and personalized.

Is artificial intelligence the future of healthcare?

Many experts attest that AI will permanently change the future of healthcare. Already, artificial intelligence ushers in new options for healthcare systems previously strained by complex, growing demands. 

AI helps clarify and augment operations, management, and diagnostic processes, bringing timely assistance to doctors, nurses, and professionals.

What are the challenges of AI in medicine?

The challenges of AI in medicine concern data security and the privacy of patient health information. 

AI naturally requires large stores of data to learn and function. Naturally, ensuring the confidentiality of patient’s protected data remains vital. While AI systems and transcription tools implement robust security measures to protect patients, the responsible use of AI among medical providers is also central.

Why should doctors use artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence positively impacts patient experience, improves patient health and guides treatment, while clinicians remain engaged, informed and more productive. 

Many doctors already appreciate AI in healthcare for its ability to transcribe conversations, create real-time medical notes, and assist with diagnostic imaging as well as patient monitoring.